Jenkins is an open-source automation server primarily used to automate tasks related to building, testing, and deploying software. It was initially developed as a fork of the Hudson project and has since evolved into one of the most widely adopted tools for continuous integration (CI) and continuous delivery (CD) in software development.

Jenkins operates by facilitating the continuous integration process, which involves the automatic merging of code changes from multiple contributors into a shared repository. This practice helps in early detection of issues and conflicts, leading to improved code quality and faster resolution of problems. The tool is designed to streamline and automate repetitive tasks, allowing developers to focus more on writing code and less on manual processes.

A standout feature of Jenkins is its extensibility through a vast ecosystem of plugins. These plugins enable Jenkins to integrate with a myriad of other tools and services, making it highly adaptable to various development environments and workflows. Jenkins pipelines, defined as code, allow users to script their build, test, and deployment processes in a clear, maintainable, and version-controlled manner.

Jenkins supports distributed builds, meaning it can spread workloads across multiple machines to optimize performance and reduce build times. This capability is particularly beneficial for large projects that require significant computational resources. The tool also provides a comprehensive user interface for monitoring the status of builds, viewing test results, and managing the configuration of jobs and pipelines.

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